First Presentation by Lt Gen Shokin Chauhan, PVSM, AVSM, YSM, SM, VSM, PhD (Retd)

On

“Leveraging North East’s Soft Power for Enhancing Peace and Stability and Furthering India’s Act East Policy” 

For

Field Marshal KM Cariappa Chair of Excellence

Monday, 18 March 2024 

Key Takeaways:

1.    Soft power is crucial in the foreign policies of major global players. In Asia, its application has gained attention. India values its cultural heritage and ancient civilization as a key source of soft power. Unlike assertive approaches, India's strategy focuses on cultivating a positive international image.

Welcome Remarks by DG

2.    The Northeast region of India has long served as a melting point for diverse cultures. It is a strategic battleground for imperial powers and a valuable geopolitical asset for contemporary nation-states. To understand the region's complexities and its relationship with mainland India, a deep understanding of its strategic history and unison of tribal integrity is crucial. Meeting future challenges requires a comprehensive approach and steadfast commitment from the government, private sector, and local communities.

 

3.    India's shift from "Look East" to "Act East" policy is a strategic move to counter- balance China's influence in the Asia-Pacific region. Using soft power, strategic geography, and diplomacy, India aims to reshape regional dynamics. This proactive approach strengthens regional evolution and resilience against dominance.

 

Panelist

4.    One needs to consider the interplay between the hard and the soft power. Consequently, it is also essential to examine certain impediments and the role of comprehensive approaches to soft power, for a holistic understanding. Addressing these issues requires a nuanced approach, including the restructuring of market trade, resolving disputed issues, and enhancing regional connectivity.

 

5.    Thus, in alignment with the five pillars of a Vikasit Bharat/ Vikasit Northeast, India must use inter-community dialogue, technological infrastructure, and narrative building. This involves using credible skills, and developing the service industry. By emphasising collaborative structures, India can facilitate dynamic policymaking, a prerequisite for peace and stability.

 

Report by Dalvi Sethi, Research Intern, CS3